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Who is an occupational therapist?

Supporting people with diverse challenges to participate

Who is an occupational therapist?

Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession focused on helping individuals of all ages participate in meaningful activities or occupations that are essential for daily life. Occupational therapy encloses a wide range of interventions aimed at improving individuals' ability to engage in activities that are meaningful, purposeful, and fulfilling. Occupational therapists work with people who may have physical, cognitive, developmental, or emotional challenges that impact their ability to perform daily tasks independently. They assess clients' abilities, environment, and set goals to develop personalized treatment plans.

The purpose of occupational therapy is to enable individuals to participate fully in their desired occupations, whether it's self-care activities like bathing and dressing, productivity activities like work or school tasks, or leisure activities like hobbies and social interactions. Occupational therapists aim to promote independence, autonomy, and quality of life by addressing barriers and challenges that may impede individuals' participation in meaningful activities.
Occupational therapy operates through a client-centered approach, where therapists collaborate with clients to identify their goals, strengths, and needs. Therapists utilize various therapeutic techniques and interventions, such as therapeutic exercises, adaptive equipment, environmental modifications, and cognitive strategies, to help clients achieve their goals and maximize their independence.
Occupational therapy may lead to improved motor skills, cognitive function, sensory processing, self-care abilities, social skills, and overall quality of life.

Occupational therapy interventions are tailored to address the specific needs and goals of each individual, resulting in personalized and meaningful outcomes.
The method is recommended for individuals in all lifespan who may experience challenges in participating in daily activities due to physical, cognitive, developmental, or emotional impairments. It is commonly prescribed for people with disabilities, injuries, chronic conditions, or mental health disorders, as well as those recovering from surgery or experiencing age-related changes.


One of the key advantages of occupational therapy is its client-centered approach to addressing individuals' needs and goals. Additionally, occupational therapy interventions are evidence-based and tailored to each client's unique circumstances, ensuring personalized and effective care.

In conclusion, occupational therapy is a vital healthcare profession that helps individuals of all ages participate in meaningful activities and occupations essential for daily life. Its purpose is to promote independence, autonomy, and quality of life by addressing barriers and challenges that may disrupt individuals' participation in desired activities. Occupational therapy operates through a client-centered approach, utilizing various therapeutic techniques to achieve personalized and meaningful outcomes. It is recommended for individuals with a wide range of physical, cognitive, developmental, or emotional challenges and offers advantages such as personalized interventions, and improved quality of life and well-being.

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